Emperor hirohito surrender speech
Together with the United Kingdom and Chinathe United States called for the unconditional surrender of Japan in the Potsdam Declaration on 26 July —the alternative being "prompt and utter destruction".
Emperor hirohito surrender speech translation
While publicly stating their intent to fight on to the bitter end, Japan's leaders the Supreme Council for the Direction of the Waralso known as the "Big Six" were privately making entreaties to the publicly neutral Soviet Union to mediate peace on terms more favorable to the Japanese.
While maintaining a sufficient level of diplomatic engagement with the Japanese to give them the impression they might be willing to mediate, the Soviets were covertly preparing to attack Japanese forces in Manchuria and Korea in addition to South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands in fulfillment of promises they had secretly made to the US and the UK at the Tehran and Yalta Conferences.
On 6 Augustat am local time, the United States detonated an atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Sixteen hours later, American President Harry S. Truman called again for Japan's surrender, warning them to "expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth.
Emperor hirohito surrender speech
Hours later, the United States dropped a second atomic bombon the Japanese city of Nagasaki. The surrender ceremony was held on 2 September, aboard the United States Navy battleship USS Missouriat which officials from the Japanese government signed the Japanese Instrument of Surrenderending the hostilities.
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